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Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

Definition

A full-cost view that includes retries, review time, and operations overhead beyond API token price

#TCO#Total Cost of Ownership#ownership cost#operating cost

What is TCO?

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is the complete cost of running a model in production, not just the API line item.

What should be included?

Typical components are token spend, retry overhead, human review time, incident handling, and latency-related productivity loss.

Why does it matter?

A cheaper model by token price can still become more expensive in practice if it causes more rework or slower delivery. TCO prevents that blind spot.

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